Wednesday, September 11, 2013

Sermon for Rosh Hashanah Morning, Beth Israel Synagogue, 1 Tishrei 5774

Prayer, for me, is not primarily a religious duty. It is a life skill.

I have been thinking about prayer a lot lately, and the substance of my thoughts are pretty much expressed those two sentences. So, since I have the pulpit and there’s nothing any of you are willing to do to stop me, let me repeat them:

Prayer, for me, is not primarily a religious duty. It is a life skill.

I have struggled with prayer all my adult life. The first time I felt a strong impulse to pray was in my dorm room my junior year in college. My weekly call home made it clear that my father’s three year struggle with cancer was coming to an end. I hung up, and wanted to talk to God. But I was astonished by my own arrogance. Who was I, who had spent his entire life a self-proclaimed atheist, to ask God to listen to me in this moment of profound distress? What had I ever given to God that would warrant His listening to - let alone answering my - prayers?

And for what exactly would I pray anyway? A miracle? Did I expect one? Did I deserve one? Did my father deserve one? Didn’t far-greater tragedies occur every day of the week to people whose prayers were more deserving of an answer then mine?

In the dark of my dorm room that night I verbalized all those thoughts and more. There was no Hebrew. There were no requests, no words of thanks or words of praise. But I think the words I spoke that night were a prayer anyway. They were a prayer because they brought a measure of solemnity to a profound moment in my life.

This is prayer’s power: its capacity to solemnize – and indeed elevate – life’s profound moments. The starting point of my sermon today is the idea that each of our lives is a sacred undertaking. But as is always the case with sacred works, that sanctity is not always apparent. Most of our days are filled with routine affairs we undertake out of necessity, or habit, or boredom. How often do I find myself staring at a baseball game because I can’t think of anything better to do until bedtime?

But there are times when we sense that a sacred purpose indeed animates our days. That moment in my dorm room was one. But in truth, such moments are not confined to the triumphs and tragedies of our lives. They come much more frequently and much more subtly then we realize. We need to become aware of them. And then we need the ability to acknowledge them. Let me give you a recent example of one such moment in my life.

In July, Terri and I vacationed in St. John. On our way down, a friend of our shul left me a message. He wanted to give me an update on the condition of his wife who has been seriously ill. I returned his call with great trepidation, but his news was all good. Things were looking up for he and his wife and the relief he felt was palpable to me, even through a bad phone connection. I wanted to celebrate his good news.

Next day came word that an acquaintance of ours had died suddenly. Just 60-years-old, he was a man of uncommon energy and warmth and kindness with an outsized personality; a true pillar in the Madison synagogue community.

That night, I stared out from the veranda of our rented house and took in the scene: the darkened hillsides, the lights of the harbor, the vast ocean beyond. Somewhere, a thousand miles away, one family celebrated, while another was devastated. And from where I sat, the world just moved on without skipping a beat. I felt overwhelmed and confused by it all. So I picked up my siddur, and began to pray. And in that act of praying, I took that moment of confusion and brought to it a measure of sanctity. My prayers that evening reminded me that there are entire worlds of meaning and significance that exist beyond my gaze; that my eyes and my perception are, ultimately, not the measure of all things. My prayers. in other words, took away that sense of confusion and despair and replaced it with an assurance that our lives are indeed bigger than we sometimes realize.

Unlike the prayer in my dorm room which was a spontaneous prayer, this is an example of prayer as a life-skill; as an ability developed over years of practice and designed to meet just such occasions. Driving a car is a life-skill. Knowing how to conduct yourself in a confrontation, or at a funeral, or after a fender-bender are all life-skills. Knowing how to work efficiently or the right way to talk to people are life skills. A life-skill is not something you are born with, but a capacity you develop in order to live your life fruitfully and completely.

Which brings me back to my twice stated opening declaration that, to me, prayer is more of a life-skill then it is a religious obligation. Let me add a little nuance to that statement. Prayer in Judaism is a חובה, an obligation. I have, in my life, and certainly through my time in rabbinical school, treated it as an obligation. Had I not done so, I am not sure I could have learned to understand it as the life-skill I now think it actually is. To put it more simply, what I started doing because I felt obliged to, I now do because I think it something that enriches, and indeed gives meaning to my life.

Here’s the problem. With a few exceptions, none of you know how to pray. Oh you may know some prayers and know them in Hebrew. But how many of you know the underlying structure of the prayer service - or know that that underlying structure is exactly the same every day of the year - including Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur? How many of you know, without being told, where to sit and where to stand during a service? Or which prayers can only be said in the presence of a minyan? Or which prayers require the highest levels of concentration? Many of you, I know, feel great comfort being here in shul, especially on these High Holy Days. Many of you rejoice in hearing our cantor once again intone the prayers you have known since childhood. These are beautiful, powerful connections and I don't mean to make light of them. But how many of you can take that sense of connection and comfort you feel by being here today and translate it into an something that shapes your understanding of life? For make no mistake about it, that is the aim of prayer - to shape your understanding of life and your place in the world.

I beg you not to take these observations as personal criticisms. I know from direct observation that the obstacles that have been put between you and a meaningful relationship with prayer are tremendous. The evidence is all around you; you can start by looking in your lap. There sits a prayer book meant to be used for all of three days, that is 894 pages long. How can anyone expect you to make sense of such an overflowing and repetitious mass?

Another obstacle in you way to a meaningful relationship with prayer is your lack of exposure to it. This may seem odd given the 894 page prayer book, but Jewish prayer has a definite structure and rhythm that carries it along and imbues it with meaning. When people tell me that they like “the old ways,” and “the way we did it back when I was a kid,” I know they are craving the familiarity that gives their prayer a context of memory and emotion. But really, the connection has to run deeper than that. It has to run to the order of the prayers, to their words, to their rhythm. None of those things have changed in any significant way, even if some of the tunes have.

In truth, Jewish prayer – in its size, its structure and its complexity – reflects a different era in Jewish history. It reflects a time when a Jew's world revolved – at least in part – around the synagogue. There, he or she really learned how to pray. And if they did so out of a sense of religious obligation, it was, nevertheless, a life-skill.

Our lives no longer revolve around the synagogue and the payer books we have been handed down – despite every effort to change that – have failed us in our efforts to make prayer a meaningful part of our lives.

I want to change that.

In my seven years here at Beth Israel, I am most proud of how this shul has become a house of study. We have a large, devoted Torah study group that meets here every Shabbat. Every adult education class I have offered here has been better attended than I had ever hoped. Every time I have used a Jewish holiday as an opportunity to teach, people have flocked to the moment. We have truly become a learning congregation.

What we are not is a praying congregation. And because we are not a praying congregation, we are failing to stamp real, practical knowledge and skill that can enrich our lives. I have two proposals to address that.

First, we cannot become a praying congregation without actually praying. And the most important prayers a Jew says are those said in the morning – particularly on Shabbat morning. Last year I developed a 45 minute long Shabbat morning service that draws from every part of our liturgy while preserving its essentials. It isn't a perfect service, but it is a beginning. Starting this Shabbat, and continuing one Shabbat per month, I will be leading this service at 8:45. For those of you who are willing to accept the challenge of developing your own ability to pray, this service is intended as a primer. For those of you who miss the old ways, this service will provide us a starting point for exploring how we should continue to develop our prayer service here at Beth Israel.

My second proposal builds upon the success we have already enjoyed as a learning congregation. I propose to teach an open-ended course on Jewish prayer. We will focus on history, structure, meaning and even the practical “how-to's” of prayer. I want the course to be open-ended first because the subject is so big, but more importantly because I want your interest, your discussion and your concern to shape much of its content. In other words, in addition to learning about prayer, this course will be about learning why we pray, why we don't pray, and what we can do to overcome the obstacles that stand between us and this sacred life-skill.

Because I consider this class so important, I want to make it readily accessible to all. So I would like to teach it over the internet using one of the video conference services such as Google Hangouts. I have had great success conducting meetings and general discussions through these services and I think they will work extremely well in a class. For the technophobic among you, I will offer all the help I can; and perhaps there are members of the congregation who will volunteer their expertise to make this all work. But I want this class to be easy to attend – regardless of the whether or how hard your day had been. My hope would be to begin our class on Wednesday, October 2 from 8-9pm. But we can adjust that depending on the needs of the majority.

The monthly Saturday morning prayer service and the weekly prayer class will provide you two different opportunities to bring prayer into your life. You can participate in one or the other or both. I indeed hope that either will lead you to the same place – to the ability to sanctify those profound moments in your life.

That is my hope for each of you individually. On a practical level, my goal is to create 12-15 members of our congregation who are experts at prayer. By that I don't just mean that they know how to pray, but also that they know why they pray. I want people who have the ability to lead a service both because they know how to do it, but also because they know what they seek to get from it. If we can achieve that, then we will have built in this small shul a vibrant community that is ready to welcome any spiritual seeker who knocks on our door. We can attend to those in need not merely by having services, but by having services that are spiritually rich. Ours is a shul with a rich and giving heart. With knowledge, thoughtfulness and insight, we can give even more.

As I look back on that night in my dorm room when I uttered that first somber prayer, I realize that many things for me have not changed in thirty years. Prayer remains a challenge to me. Sometimes, when I think of the intentionality our tradition demands in our prayers, I see myself as coming so woefully short. Sometimes, when I reflect on the content of our prayers, I find myself tripped up by the words and their sentiments. And sometimes, I just don't feel like doing it.

What has changed after years of treating prayer as an obligation is that I now see its power. When I feel lost and confused, prayer has the power to help me find my way. When I feel happy or grateful, prayer has the power to sanctify that happiness by sharing it with others. When I feel overwhelmed or insignificant, prayer has the power to raise my sights to a higher plain. When I feel scared, prayer has the power to calm me. And when I don't feel anything in particular, prayer has the power to connect me to the source of ultimate meaning. This is prayer as the means of sanctifying our lives. This is prayer as a life-skill.

As we now get ready to close our prayers on this day of remembrance, I know that for many of you these hours have consumed a lot of patience. The Jewish calendar may say its Rosh Hashanah, but that does not necessarily mean you are in the mood or have the desire, let alone the skill to pray. That, of course, is part of the demand prayer makes of us: sometimes you have to do it not because you feel like it, but because it is time. If this day has been to you more obligation than spiritual journey, I ask you to consider this radical idea: I ask you to consider that this is something in your life that needs fixing. Each of our lives is a sacred undertaking. Each is touched by moments of greatness, of goodness, of joy and of pain. These moments deserve to be sanctified. These moments deserve prayer. Let us learn the ability to pray from one another. And let that learning show us the holiness in our lives.

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