Thursday, September 24, 2015

Sermon for Yom Kippur Evening, Beth Israel Synagogue, 10 Tishrei 5776

One of my teachers from rabbinical school died this past June. Rabbi Bernard Zlotowitz was an admired and beloved and figure at the Academy for Jewish Religion when I was a student there. But I am also tempted to call him an iconic figure and in doing so, I am aware that I am treading on what is, in Judaism, forbidden ground. I want to spend a few minutes tonight talking to you about this special man from whom I was privileged to learn and whose death taught me yet one more important lesson about how we live.

If I am tempted to call Rabbi Zlotowitz admired, beloved and iconic, let me begin by distinguishing among those qualities. Rabbi Zlotowitz was admired for the depth and breadth of his academic achievement and his experience as a rabbi. I am almost tempted to call him rabbis, because he actually held ordination both as an Orthodox and as a Reform rabbi. The Orthodox ordination reflected his family heritage; indeed his brother is one of the world's leading publishers of Orthodox books. But the Reform ordination reflected his true disposition – someone who combined a deep, abiding faith in God with a love of critical scholarship. He earned a Master's degree from Columbia University, and a doctorate from Hebrew Union College. He had broad experience both as pulpit rabbi and hospital chaplain and as a leader in the Reform Movement. Each of his many students cherished the stories he would tell us and the wisdom he would share with us from so broad and varied a career.

But if Rabbi Zlotowitz was admired for his achievement, he was beloved for his kindness, his humility and his simple faith. Two stories will illustrate this point. I was taking his class in biblical historiography my first winter at AJR. For some time, an ice storm was crusting over everything with an increasingly thick and slick coating. The administration decided to cancel afternoon classes right in the middle of Rabbi Zlotowitz's class. The students were terribly nervous about how we would get home, and for many of us that worry took in our 80-year-old teacher who walked slowly and with a cane. “Do not worry,” he reassured us in that beautiful, aristocratic voice of his. “God takes care of those who are engaged in His holy work.” It was such a simple and sincere confession of faith from a man whom I had already grown to respect for his knowledge and wisdom that it gave me pause. From his example I drew the lesson that one of the most important things a rabbi does is model faith and give his congregants permission to believe.

The other story touches – however lightly – on all of you. It was a little more than a year ago and I had gone to visit Rabbi Zlotowitz for a project I was working on for my school. By this time he had grown very old indeed. I arrived at his apartment around eleven in the morning, but he was still in bed. His wife of more than sixty years roused him and he greeted me in his bathrobe. He wasn't wearing his glasses and he had a dazed and perplexed look on his face. I wondered how awake and aware he was. But he asked me about my rabbinate and I told him that I had a congregation in Wallingford Connecticut that was very small but which I loved very much. Without a moment of hesitation he responded zeh ha-katan, gadol y'heyeh. Would that I, almost forty years his junior and supposedly in full possession of my faculties were ever that sharp, for it took me several moments to place his words. They were from the ceremony of brit milah – of ritual circumcision: this one is small, but some day he will be great. May that blessing come true speedily and in our days.

But if Rabbi Zlotowitz was admired for his many achievements and beloved for his kindness and humility, there was also much in him that made him iconic. Rabbinical students of all people are very susceptible to idolatry. They are surrounded by great minds and great hearts to which they seek attachment. If you close your eyes and try to conjure up the picture of a beloved teacher, the image you will form will bear a striking resemblance to Rabbi Zlotowitz during my student days. He was a small man who often wore a light colored suit with a tastefully contrasting sweater-vest, a neatly starched shirt and a perfectly knotted bow tie. Clean shaven among so many bearded teachers and students, bare headed among all those kippah covered crowns, Rabbi Zlotowitz stood out as model of the Reform rabbi of an older generation. And then there was the voice – slow, aristocratic - “Mr. Alpert,” he would greet me, “how are things in Connec -ti- cut?” Now couple that bearing with his extraordinary resume and his extraordinary kindness, and you have a figure that I think can honestly be called iconic.

For most of us, greatness seems to pass our way only rarely: the star athlete, the adored celebrity, the rising politician, the noted author, perhaps they brush into our lives once in a blue moon. My wife once was in the same swimming pool with the actress Julianne Moore. My father, as a boy, once sold a newspaper to Thomas Dewey who famously lost the presidency to Harry Truman. And I once played a round of golf with the Yankee pitcher Andy Pettitte. When such moments come, we try, hopefully discretely, to find some kind of connection between ourselves and that greatness. So it was with Rabbi Zlotowitz. So many of my fellow students crowded around him admiringly. So many sought and indeed achieved close relationships with him for the joy of being in his presence and the pride of telling others that they were his student. They would speak of their relationship with him as a point of distinction and merit in their own lives and careers.

I have to admit that I felt a certain envy toward these students and their special relationships with this great man. But I felt like I had arrived too late at the party. Rabbi Zlotowitz was well surrounded by disciples by the time I took my first class with him. There was no room for another. And while I did share a pride in being taught by him and having him know my name, I never confused that acquaintanceship with true intimacy.

There was, however, one student with whom Rabbi Zlotowitz shared a special closeness. Peg Kershenbaum was a few years ahead of me in school. In fact, Peg was the first AJR student I would meet. I met her in the cafeteria just before I climbed the stairs for my admissions interview. She told me she was there over the summer because she was working on a project with one of her teachers. In time I learned more details about that project.

What she was working on was a dictionary that she was writing with Rabbi Zlotowitz. It was to be a dictionary of the Septuagint which is the Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures. The name Septuagint – which means 70 – comes from the legend that seventy rabbis worked independently on a translation of the Torah from Hebrew to Greek and miraculously each came up with an identical work, word-for-word. The dictionary was to be in English, Hebrew and Greek. It was a mammoth undertaking, one on which Peg and Rabbi Zlotowitz labored throughout her rabbinic studies and beyond. During that visit I paid to Rabbi Zlotowitz a year or so ago, I learned that he and Peg were still working on it – now more than a decade on.

About a month after Rabbi Zlotowitz died, Peg and I were chatting about this-and-that when she commented, quite matter-of-factly, that she had no idea what she was going to do with the dictionary. She didn't have the heart to throw it out, she said, but as it ran to thousands of pages, it was taking up quite a bit of space in her house. I was dumbfounded. I had been hearing about this dictionary for so long, it had achieved epic standing in my imagination and here she was thinking of actually throwing it away? How could she?

She explained that all those thousands of pages were hand written, and that she had neither the time nor the inclination to type up and organize and edit them into a workable form. To the suggestion that someone else finish the work she thought it both highly unlikely and unmanageable; the insights contained in it could only be gleaned by someone whose approach and understanding encompassed that of Rabbi Zlotowitz and there was no one to do that. Besides, who would want such a dictionary anyway. She spoke all this as if she were telling me about today's weather – casually, easily, without a hint of regret or wistfulness.


“But the work!,” I went on, still incredulous. “What did you do it all for?” I asked.

“I did it,” she said, in that same, even, matter-of-fact tone, “to keep him alive. It gave him something to occupy his mind, something to live for.”

Think about that for a moment. All those years. All those hours. All those thousands upon thousands of pages of work done for no other reason then love.

Peg was so calm as she explained it all, I felt I needed to hide my own emotions. But I was floored. For so long I had thought what a great and wonderful man Rabbi Zlotowitz was and how privileged were all those who were close to him. Never once did it occur to me that this classmate of mine was such a great and wonderful soul in her own right and how privileged I was to be close to her.

It is easy, I believe, to seek greatness off in the distance; to believe that wealth or fame or some unique skill conveys others to some realm that we can only touch with our admiration. This, of course, is idolatry, and it is a grave sin. It is a grave sin because it confounds our ability to distinguish between excellence and transcendence – between that which may be the finest within the human realm, but which never does, and never can, cross the threshold of the divine. And it is a grave sin because it blinds us to the greatness and the goodness that is lived by those who surround us, and which is always within our grasp if we dare allow our love and our commitment and our courage to move us that far.

From having spent five hours with him, I can tell you that off of the pitching mound, Andy Pettitte struck me as a humble, unassuming and pretty ordinary guy, dealing with the same struggles that all of us face – how to best care for our loved ones, how to honor the blessings that sustain us. Under what is still a tall and hard body, there may well be a great soul; and if so, it is the same kind of greatness that inhabits the souls of so many in this room tonight. I look around and I am in awe of so many of you for your kindness, for your wisdom, for your willingness to sacrifice for others with no expectation of reward or even acknowledgment. I feel in my heart the words of our father Jacob – mah norah ha-makom ha-zeh – how awesome is this place – achein yesh Adonai ba-makom ha-zeh v'anochi lo yadati – surely God is in this place and I did not know.

Rabbi Zlotowitz used to tell jokes during class. Here is one of my favorites. A fund raiser for the local Jewish Federation comes to the wealthy business owner, Mr. Goldstein, seeking a donation. Goldstein is incensed. “What on earth made you think I was Jewish!” he thunders at the fund raiser. “I am an Episcopalian,” he says. “I come from a long line of Episcopalians! My father is an Episcopalian! My grandfather, alav ha-shalom was Episcopalian . . .”


For Rabbi Bernard Zlotowitz, alav ha-shalom, I hope my words tonight do honor to the great blessing it was to be your student. For my friend, Rabbi Peg Kershenbaum, how exalted is our Lord that He would send one great soul to love and sustain and care for another. For the great and good souls who sustain me here in this congregation, know that you are all in my prayers for a g'mar khatimah tovah – a sealing for goodness in this new year, for my sake as well as yours. And for the rest of us, may the cleansing we seek on this most holy of days open our eyes to the goodness, the greatness, the blessing that is right there before us.

No comments:

Post a Comment